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India-Latin America Relations: Trade, Resources, and Cooperation
July 19, 20266 min read
Introduction
Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) comprise 33 countries spanning South America, Central America, and the Caribbean - a region rich in natural resources, agricultural land, and biodiversity. India's engagement with LAC has deepened considerably in the last two decades, driven by trade complementarity (energy, minerals, agriculture), strategic resource security, and converging interests in multilateral forums. Yet, the relationship remains underexploited relative to its potential.
India-LAC Relationship: Evolution
| Phase | Period | Character |
|---|---|---|
| Solidarity Era | 1950s-1980s | Political alignment with Non-Aligned Movement, anti-colonialism |
| Neglect Phase | 1990s | Focus shifted to Southeast Asia (Look East); LAC engagement minimal |
| Rediscovery | 2000s | Trade and commercial engagement; focus on energy security |
| Strategic Engagement | 2010s onward | Institutionalised dialogue (IRSA, FOCUS LAC), investment push |
Institutional Mechanisms
| Forum | Year | Description |
|---|---|---|
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