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Internal SecurityPremium

India's Cyber Command: Structure and Capabilities

July 19, 2026
6 min read

India's Cyber Command: Structure and Capabilities

Introduction

India's growing digital footprint - 80+ crore internet users, UPI transactions exceeding ₹200 lakh crore annually, and increasing military digitization - creates unprecedented cyber vulnerabilities. In response, India has established multiple cyber commands and agencies across the armed forces, intelligence community, and civil administration. This note examines the evolution, structure, capabilities, and challenges of India's cyber security and cyber warfare apparatus.

Cyber Threat Landscape

Threats Facing India

Threat TypeSourceTarget
State-sponsored APTsChina (APT10, APT31, Red Apollo), Pakistan (Transparent Tribe, SideWinder)Defence, strategic sector, govt networks
Cyber espionageVarious state actorsDiplomatic missions, policy think-tanks, PSUs
RansomwareCriminal groups (REvil, LockBit)Hospitals, banks, corporations
Cyber terrorismISIS-inspired, Lashkar-e-TaibaCritical infrastructure, propaganda
DDoS attacksState-sponsored and hacktivistGovernment websites, financial systems

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Disinformation
State-backed information warfare
Social media, elections, communal harmony
Supply chain attacksInjection of malware in software/hardwareAll sectors - via third-party vendors

Notable Attacks on India

  • 2020: Power grid in Mumbai shut...