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Electric Vehicles: FAME Scheme, Battery Technology, and Adoption
July 19, 20266 min read
Introduction
Electric Vehicles (EVs) represent a paradigm shift in mobility, offering a cleaner, quieter, and more efficient alternative to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. India has set ambitious targets for EV adoption - 30% of new vehicle sales by 2030 - driven by the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme, state policies, and growing environmental consciousness.
Types of Electric Vehicles
| Type | Powertrain | Range | Charging | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEV (Battery EV) | Full battery | 200-600 km | Plug-in charge | Passenger cars |
| PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid) | Battery + ICE | 50-100 km (electric) | Plug-in + fuel | Transition tech |
| HEV (Hybrid EV) | Battery + ICE | No external charge | Regenerative braking | Fuel efficiency |
| FCEV (Fuel Cell EV) | Hydrogen fuel cell | 500-800 km | Hydrogen refill | Heavy vehicles |
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